Friday, May 1, 2015

The Architect Is In: A Brooklyn Brownstone Transformed, with Respect

When a young family happened upon a neoclassical 1910 Brooklyn brownstone in unusually good shape four years ago, they knew they had found something special. "Even more unusual," says the owner, "it had scarcely been altered in its first 100 years."

The brownstone's previous owner purchased the property in 1964 before passing it on to her son, a stenographer who lived in the house until his death in 2011. He entrusted the sale to a neighbor of 25 years, who declared that the ideal inhabitants "would be interested in maintaining or restoring the house as oppose to gut renovating it." The young family that purchased the 4,100-square-foot home "felt a real pressure to maintain the sensibility and weight of the house as we found it." (Take a look at this Slideshow of the house before its renovation, via WSJ.)

Though they loved the home's "intactness," it presented some challenges —"vividly illustrated the day we moved in, when we found one of our three children handily turning on a gas light fixture."

They turned to close friend and architect Gerry Smith—a member of the Remodelista Architect/Designer Directory—to lead the charge. Their brief? A modern kitchen with a wet bar for entertaining (the couple are avid entertainers). A fully equipped laundry room for a family of five (plus dog). A utility room for yard work. An extra powder room in proximity to all the action. But most importantly, said the client, "We wanted these new areas—while not in any sense historically accurate—to remain in keeping with the rest of the house."

Luckily, the existing layout worked well, so dramatic functional overhauls were not needed. Instead, said Smith, the question became: "How do we provide a more modernized kitchen and utility room that still feels like an appropriate extension of the rest of turn-of-the-century house?"

Gerry Smith is available for the next 48 hours to answer any and all questions about the project. Using the commenting tool below and ask away!

Photography by Samuel Morgan Photography

Brooklyn Brownstone Remodel, Gerry Smith Architect | Remodelista

Above: One of Smith's priorities was to transform the dark parlor floor by adding light—"physically and metaphorically," in the words of his clients. He added a skylight directly above the kitchen to open it up to views of the sky. This opening, along with several others (see below), are "each oriented in different cardinal directions so the natural light in the kitchen changes constantly. On many days, the owners can work in the kitchen without any artificial light until well into the twilight hours."

Brooklyn Brownstone Remodel, Gerry Smith Architect | Remodelista

Above: Smith enlarged an existing window opening to accommodate a new pair of steel French doors sourced from Glendale, NY-based A&S Window Associates. The wall lights above the single-slab black walnut countertop are Navire Jib Sconces from LA-based Atelier De Troupe. The pantry door, with existing brass hardware, was original to the house.

Brooklyn Brownstone Remodel, Gerry Smith Architect | Remodelista

Above: Smith consulted with color expert Eve Ashcraft on the interior paint colors; she chose Deep Silver from Benjamin Moore for the custom wood cabinets. Except for the pantry handle mentioned above, all kitchen hardware is new. The floor tile is Ann Sacks Luxor Grey, and the range hood was custom-fabricated by Superstrata and installed with custom unlacquered brass brackets. The hood is coated in colored plaster to match the kitchen walls, in a very light gray with mica flakes added for shimmer. "We limited ourselves to materials that could plausibly have been in use when the house was built," said the client. 

Brooklyn Brownstone Remodel, Gerry Smith Architect | Remodelista

Above: Ashcraft's paint-picking prowess extended to the kitchen drawer interiors, which are painted in Benjamin Moore Teal. Photo by Jonas Everets.  

Brooklyn Brownstone Remodel, Gerry Smith Architect | Remodelista

Above: The kitchen counter and backsplash is Bianco Carrara marble. The chalkboard wall is a 3/4-inch slate stone slab with a chalk rail made of unlacquered brass. "The weekly family dinner menu, chosen by democratic voting methods, is usually displayed on the chalkboard," says Smith.  

Brooklyn Brownstone Remodel, Gerry Smith Architect | Remodelista

Above: The shelving above the bar is blackened steel, and the bar counter and integral sink are made of zinc. The stairwell off to the right gave Smith another opportunity to bring light into the space. He replaced a solid wall and door with new glazing, which abuts a bay window in the dining room. "This new opening has a nice dialogue with the dining room," he says.

Brooklyn Brownstone Remodel, Gerry Smith Architect | Remodelista

Above: Smith swapped in steel windows and a door for a solid wall on the basement level. "This was probably the most transformative change; we opened up one of the darkest, most cramped spaces in the house and flooded that space with natural light," he says. 

Brooklyn Brownstone Remodel, Gerry Smith Architect | Remodelista

Above: A secondary wall oven is slotted into the lower half of the staircase, which is made almost entirely of cabinetry. The basement level can quickly becomes catering headquarters for large parties; the cabinetry surrounding the oven is filled with extra wine glasses, silverware, and other overflow entertaining essentials. 

Brooklyn Brownstone Remodel, Gerry Smith Architect | Remodelista

Above: The new stairwell glazing brings ample light into the laundry and utility rooms, so there's rarely the need for artificial light during the daytime. The utility room sink is made of marine black phyllite, which is similar in appearance to soapstone. The custom wood cabinets are painted in Kendall Charcoal by Benjamin Moore, and the flooring is French terra cotta tile by Ann Sacks in Antique Dark. All of the hardware in the basement utility and laundry rooms is new.

Brooklyn Brownstone Remodel, Gerry Smith Architect | Remodelista

Above: The powder room door and hardware is original to the house. The wallpaper is a custom colorway from Brooklyn-based GrowHouseGrow, in a pattern called "That Highly Intelligent Clam." The floor is a single slab of Bianco Dolomiti stone from Italy.

Before

Before Photos, Brooklyn Brownstone Remodel, Gerry Smith Architect | Remodelista

Above: The former kitchen, looking onto the backyard. (The blue tape on the floor shows the design mockup before the renovation began.)

Before Photo, Brooklyn Brownstone Remodel, Gerry Smith Architect | Remodelista

Above: A view from the former utility room into the kitchen. 

Before Photo, Brooklyn Brownstone Remodel, Gerry Smith Architect | Remodelista

Above: The former kitchen looking into the utility room. 

Before Photo, Brooklyn Brownstone Remodel, Gerry Smith Architect | Remodelista

Above: The basement laundry room before the renovation. 

Before Photo, Brooklyn Brownstone Remodel, Gerry Smith Architect | Remodelista

Above: The original staircase from the kitchen to the basement.

Above: The transformation of the first floor. 

Architect Gerry Smith is available for the next 48 hours to answer your questions about the project. Using the Disqus commenting tool below, ask away!

Keep exploring kitchens, including: 

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12 Minimalist Concealed Kitchens

It makes so much sense: kitchens concealed behind accordion doors, sliding doors, cabinet doors—anything it takes to keep the clutter out of sight when space is tight. Here are five we've been admiring recently.

Tivali Concealed Kitchen | Remodelista

Above: The Tivali Kitchen from Dada in Italy is tucked behind folding doors.

Above: A minimalist kitchen in an apartment in Cadaques, Spain, designed by Fracesc Rifé Studio.

Boffi Concealed White Kitchen | Remodelista

Above: A concealed white kitchen by Boffi.

A concealed kitchen by Danish design company Kobenhavns | Remodelista

Above: All appliances are concealed behind full-length oak cabinet doors in this kitchen by Danish company Kobenhavns Mobelsnedkeri.

Varena Concealed Kitchen | Remodelista

Above: Vertical folding doors in a kitchen by Poliform Varenna.

Above: Kitchen appliances and necessities are hidden behind a series of doors in this apartment in Australia by Jason Gibney of Tobias Partners.

Hidden Kitchen in Italy | Remodelista

Above: A kitchen tucked in an Ikea unit via Masseria Alchimia.

Above: A small kitchen concealed behind slatted doors in a musician's apartment in Basel, Switzerland, designed by Buol & Zund. Photograph by Michael Fritschi via Arch Daily.

Olivier Chabaud Concealed Kitchen in Paris | Remodelista

Above: French architect Olivier Chabbaud concealed an entire kitchen behind folding doors in this country house.

Folding Garage Door Kitchen | Remodelista

Above: The Hidden Kitchen by German company Warendorf has an electronic panel that lifts at the push of a button. 

Sao Paolo Hidden Kitchen | Remodelista

Above: A Sao Paolo kitchen concealed behind doors via Casa de Valentina.

Above: A small kitchen concealed behind folding doors in a project by Gray Organschi Architecture. Photograph by Mark Mahaney via Dwell.

For more inspiration, go to Kitchens and Small-Space Living. Getting ready to redo your kitchen? Read our Remodeling 101 posts.

And don't miss Michelle's Domestic Dispatches on Gardenista, including 10 Mistakes to Avoid When You Remodel and My Dirty Secret, or How I Learned to Live with a Marble Backsplash.

Remodelista subscribe | Remodelista

This post is an update. It originally ran on October 22, 2012, as part of our Small Living issue.

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The Shingled House DIY: Easy Burlap Shades (for Less Than $20 Each)

Like us, San Francisco blogger Caitlin Long of The Shingled House regularly turns to Commune Design of Los Angeles for a dose of inspiration. Perusing images on Pinterest from the firm's recent book, Commune: Designed in California, Long noticed window treatments that looked exactly like the upgrade her light-blasted bathroom needed. The hands-on remodeler—Long is a RISD grad in furniture design who blogs about family life and household improvements—whipped up her own burlap version.

Start to finish time for three panels: five hours. Total cost per panel: less than $20. And Long assured us, "Anyone could do this project: Burlap is surprisingly easy to sew. It takes a seam very easily  (although you will be covered in lint by the time you finish)."  We're ready to give it go.

Photography by Caitlin Long via The Shingled House.

  DIY burlap window panels by Caitlin Long of the The Shingled House blog | Remodelista

Above: The (nearly) finished trio of panels hang from hardware store tension rods. They cover bathroom windows in Long's Cole Valley, SF, house, which she and her husband built with Thomas Architecture Studio. For privacy the shades are mostly left stationary, but can be raised at the corners. They're shown here temporarily pinned up (see below for final rigging).

Intrigued by Long's teak tub? Go to DIY Household Teak, our post about how she refinished her bathroom.

Materials 

DIY burlap window panels by Caitlin Long of the The Shingled House blog | Remodelista

Above: "It's important that the burlap be heavyweight and 100 percent cotton," Long says. She also advises ordering a color swatch "because there are a bunch of variations in colors from more tan/brown to tan/gray. I used the most humble version of fabric I could find."

Before

Before shot of Caitlin Long/The Shingled House bathroom window panels| Remodelista

Above: The burlap panels replaced thin muslin shades that, writes Long, "were (like me) looking a little tired. The muslin had torn in a few places and recently got a little blue marker on them (who even knows how that happened). And they had shrunk so much from washing that they didn't even fit the windows anymore." Long wanted to replace them with sun-filtering panels that would cast a more flattering light when she looks in the mirror. "The brightness of the sun from those windows is really unforgiving. Yes, I changed those curtains because of vanity!"

The Inspiration

Commune Design Elsinore Street, Echo Park, LA | Remodelista

Above: Commune Design's Elsinore Street project in Echo Park, Los Angeles, has simple shades that can be draped to the side. See more of the firm's work in Expert Advice: Breaking the Rules with Commune Design and An Exotic Tiled Kitchen in LA.

The Details

Caitlin Long's DIY burlap window panels in progress | Remodelista

Above: "The weave is very open in this burlap, so instead of a zigzag stitch on the edge to prevent fraying, I used a fairly tight straight stitch, and I used a one-inch seam instead of a standard half inch." Go to The Shingled House for more details.

DIY burlap window panels cleat detail by Caitlin Long of The Shingled House blog | Remodelista

Above: Long initially planned to install a hook as a way to suspend the panels; instead, as a final touch, she added a solid brass rope cleat. 

DIY burlap window panels cleat detail by Caitlin Long of The Shingled House blog | Remodelista

Above: She weighed down each shade by inserting a wooden dowel in a sleeve along the bottom, and sewed on a brass ring in the bottom middle using turquoise topstitching thread.

The Results

DIY burlap window panels by Caitlin Long of The Shingled House blog | Remodelista

Above: The panels can be suspended in different ways, including this rakish angle.

Caitlin Long of The Shingled House DIY burlap window panels | Remodelista

Above: Long's verdict: "I'm very happy with the results: This room still has plenty of light, and boy am I looking better."

There's more to see: Long won the 2014 Remodelista Considered Design Award for the Best Amateur-Designed Office Space. Take a look at her Backyard Shed-Turned-Home Office and go to Design Sleuth to learn about the room's portable camp stove.

Inspired by Long's industriousness? See our catalog of DIY Projects for more ideas, including DIY Copper Pipe Curtain Rods for $35.

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Trending on Gardenista: Colorful Coops and Tiny Houses

Sure sign of spring: It's Color Stories week at Gardenista. Here are some bright moments not to miss, private gardens of Paris included.

Chicken coup in Mill Valley, CA | Gardenista

Above: Lady in Red: A Woodland Chicken Coop with Charm to Spare. Alert: Also don't miss 11 Gardens Ideas to Steal to Add a Touch of Red

Fom 10 Easy Pieces: Sun Hats | Gardenista

Above: 10 Easy Pieces: Straw Hats.

Remodeilsta-Gardenista May 2015 Market git guide | Gardenista

Above: Wedding Season: Gift Picks from the Remodelista & Gardenista Market on May 9.

Tiny house on wheels in outbuilding | Gardenista

Above: On the Road: For $75K, a Tiny Luxe House on Wheels.

Required Reading: Private Gardens of Paris | Gardenista

Above: Required Reading: Private Gardens of Paris.

Vermont Garden path | Gardenista

Above: Garden Designer Visit: A Burst of Color in the Green Mountains.

For much more, head to Gardenista and peruse the all the back issues.

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Expert Advice: Sebastian Conran's 11 Tips for Designing a Small Kitchen

The other day I found myself in a Twitter conversation with UK industrial designer Sebastian Conran (yes, of that Conran family; he's the son of Sir Terence Conran and older brother of fashion designer Jasper Conran and interior designer Sophie Conran). Sebastian has been hosting a Twitter debate on the subject of #beautility, the merging of functionality and style, a concept he is championing.

He got his start stocking shelves at Habitat and currently runs his own firm, Sebastian Conran Associates, which specializes in "user-centric" design, from products to packaging. Last year the company launched Universal Expert, Sebastian's line of cookware, storage accessories, and other housewares (available in the US through West Elm, and now through the London West Elm as well).

The upshot of our Twitter conversation? I asked Sebastian to sit down and answer some questions about designing a small kitchen based on the principles of beautility. Here's his take.

Carriage house by Christi Azevedo in Oakland, hooks on walls, open shelves | Remodelista

Above: A tiny kitchen by Oakland architect Christi Azevedo (see more at A California Carriage House Transformed).

How Do We Achieve Beautility in a Small Kitchen?

In most small houses, the kitchen is the central focus for activity. It has to work as a place to entertain friends and catch up on the Sunday news while also being set up for serious cooking. Small kitchens are particularly challenging not only to design but also to work in—designing galleys in boats and aircraft is something I have done in the past, so I know this all too well. Thankfully, with a home you don’t have to worry about rolling seas or air turbulence. To operate efficiently in a small kitchen, you have to consider a lot of functional demands; here are some pointers on each.

  • Layout: A logical layout helps maximize the use of space. And it should make cleaning and maintenance easier, especially in heavy-use areas. From my days designing boats and airplanes, I learned that the galley kitchen with prep/cook/wash and serve counters on either side of a narrow walkway is a very space-efficient layout.

Ann DeSaussure Davidson Brooklyn Galley Kitchen | Remodelista

Above: See Remodeling 101: The Urban Galley Kitchen for ideas on laying out a galley kitchen. Photograph by Matthew Williams for Remodelista.

  • Storage: A well-considered storage strategy is also a must for an efficiently run kitchen. Make sure that everything has its place and that no space is wasted.  
  • Accessibility: Easy access to equipment, storage, and waste disposal/recycling helps to encourage good habits.
  • Equipment: The quality of equipment you use makes a difference over time as well. Choosing multifunctional products and fixtures that save space can reduce the amount of tools needed—a chopping board that folds over the sink is a good example.
  • Materials and finishes: The quality of your materials and finishes are a fundamental consideration to the concept of “beautility.” By using honest materials that age gracefully, such as wood, stone, ceramic, glass, and stainless, your environment can gain character over time. I tend to steer clear of plastics and laminates as they might unpleasantly degrade with time and can harbor bacteria. 

Sheila Narusawa, Soapstone Counter, Photograph by Justine Hand | Remodelista

Above: A soapstone countertop in a kitchen in Maine; see more at Remodeling 101: Soapstone Countertops. Photograph by Justine Hand.

Beautility Kitchen Must-Haves?

  • Open shelves: Personally, I prefer to keep regular-use items in open shelves rather than cabinets because in small spaces doors can get in the way; this not only means that it’s easier to get at stuff with one hand but also it forces you to keep only the really loved products that you actually use and to edit out all the junk. A well-organized system of cabinets is the preserve of more occasional items and foods. 
  • Walls with hooks: It is good to utilize wall space as much as possible; I like utensils and pans hanging on the walls and use cooking equipment almost as decoration. 

Jennifer Hannotte, Plywood Kitchen | Remodelista

Above: Open shelves and hooks on walls—see Steal This Look: Toronto Kitchen by Jennifer Hannotte.

  • Deep and wide drawers with dividers: These store more efficiently and offer easier accessibility. An added bonus is that their handles can be used as tea towel and oven-glove hooks.
  • Built-in units: To provide a clean, uncluttered aesthetic for appliances and recycling bins.

Swedish kitchen with mint green tiled backsplash, unifying built-ins | Remodelista

Above: Built-ins can hide a lot of clutter and unify appliances and equipment. Photograph via Alvhem

Beautility on a Budget?

  • Go for quality rather than quantity: The quality is long remembered after the price is forgotten. Investing in time-proved materials and methods that suit their purpose, rather than opting for fashionable alternatives. It’s very much about choosing the right tools for the job. Funnily enough, cooking itself is actually all about form follows fabrication—the quality of the materials (produce) and the expertise of the maker (cook) totally affect the outcome—probably more so than any other process.
  • Consider multifunctionality: Try to buy equipment that can be used for lots of jobs. You can cook and serve from a beautiful pan, and wooden spoons make wonderful salad servers. Flea markets are a good source for previously loved good quality cookware (the cheap stuff doesn’t last long enough to make it to the rummage sale).

Justine Hand, $3000 kitchen | Remodelista

Above: Designers Jersey Ice Cream Co. transformed Justine Hand's New England kitchen within a strict budget. See Rehab Diary: Dream Kitchen for Under $3,000.

Interested in seeing more small-space kitchens? Go to 10 Ingenious Space-Efficient Kitchens. More Small-Space Living tips can be found in 10 Easy Pieces: Desks for Small Spaces.

And on Gardenista, we explore the world of small with Hardscaping 101: Garden Sheds

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This post is an update. It originally ran on September 23, 2014, as part of our Kitchens Around the World issue.

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